智慧水務管理是指利用雲端電腦和大數據實現智慧感知的全方位管理系統, 智慧模擬, 智慧診斷, 智慧預警, 智慧調度, 智慧處理, 智慧控制與服務, 與新一代資訊科技結合, 感測技術, 網路和行動系統, 污水處理廠及水廠資訊系統.
本文帶您全面了解什麼是智慧水務管理 物聯網技術 及其相應的應用和工作原理.
什麼是智慧水務管理系統?
智慧水務管理是指利用雲端電腦和大數據實現智慧感知的全方位管理系統, 智慧模擬, 智慧診斷, 智慧預警, 智慧調度, 智慧處理, 智慧控制與服務, 與新一代資訊科技結合, 感測技術, 網路和行動系統, 污水處理廠及水廠資訊系統.
和 24 供水動態監測小時數, 該系統可以數位化, 自來水公司、污水處理廠智慧化、標準化營運管理. 對污水處理廠的運作和邏輯分析可以判斷相關數據的合理性，從而對污水處理廠進行最終的情況分析. 例如, 水質是否達標; 污水處理廠是否正常運作; 營運指標是否合理. 污水處理過程中的水和污水處理製程採集的資料監測點，可為智慧水管理模型分析和運行診斷提供基礎資料模型分析. 水、污水處理廠運作追蹤追溯預警管理方法的診斷，有利於使用者清楚了解異常情況，提高處理效率，並自動產生運作診斷報告, 方便分析水廠、污水處理廠的運作狀況.
智慧水務管理由哪些部分組成?
安裝有 感應器, 控制器, 數據採集儀器, 閘道 在每個抽水站, 管道, 渡槽, 污水處理廠, 智慧水管理系統能夠將生產運行數據即時傳輸到數據平台. 接著透過數據平台將分析結果展示並告知相關責任人員，對各類關鍵數據進行智慧監控與分析，並提供不同種類、不同程度的預警. 也, 相關結果可以提供給負責人幫助決策.
智慧供水管路中使用了哪些物聯網技術?
(1) 物聯網
物聯網是新一代IT的重要組成部分. 也是「資訊化」時代的重要發展階段. 利用物聯網技術將污水處理現場數據上傳至雲端平台，實現即時即時數據, 水處理遠端操作、智慧化，實現智慧水務管理.
(2) 大數據
隨著大數據技術的引入, 水務企業可以實現傳統結構化資料管理模式與非結構化資料管理模式的有機結合，實現大數據的有效深入分析與新知識的發現，為企業營運提供更有力的決策數據.
(3) 雲端電腦技術
雲端運算是一種基於互聯網的附加模型, 相關服務的使用與提供, 通常涉及透過網際網路提供動態可擴展且通常是虛擬化的資源.
(4) 行動網路
水產業已經開始了解並接受客戶互動的優勢. 透過行動互聯網技術, 水務部門可直接與微信建立雙向溝通, 微博, 網站和智慧型手機應用程式作為提高服務品質並提醒客戶可能停水的一種方式, 洩漏, 污染等. 互動技術將在未來發揮更重要的作用, 可用的解決方案將變得更加客製化.
(5) 樓宇資訊管理
BIM是以建築工程資訊數據為基礎，透過數位化資訊模擬模擬建築物實際資訊的3D建築模式. 它具有資訊完整性的八個特徵, 資訊相關性, 資訊一致性, 視覺化, 協調, 模擬, 優化和可映射性.
(6) 地理資訊系統
GIS 有時也被稱為“地理資訊系統”. 它是一個特定的、非常關鍵的空間資訊系統和技術系統, 哪個, 在電腦軟硬體系統的支援下, 收集, 商店, 管理, 計算, 分析, 顯示並描述有關整個或部分地球表面空間地理分佈的數據 (包括氣氛).
智慧水務管理的重要性是什麼?
智慧水務系統的應用價值
由於缺水, 水環境污染等問題日益突出, 新一代資訊科技助推「智慧水務」應運而生. 成為傳統水務轉型升級的主方向. 也, 從水的控制和調度可以實現水的智慧化管理, 資源管理和協調, safety production and environmental protection, energy management and optimization and other aspects of business innovation.
(1) Social benefits of smart water management system solutions
1. The system plays a vital role in ensuring the safety of urban water supply, achieving the stable development of society and building a harmonious society.
2. The system can significantly enhance the quality of urban water supply, thus improving the quality of life of residents and promoting the overall growth of the urban economy.
3. The system can greatly improve water supply services. 智慧水系統有利於供水單位製造合格的水產品，同時也有利於加強自身供水安全保障，提高服務意識，在製水的前提下確保供水品質和供水安全。提供更智慧、現代化的服務.
(2) 智慧水管理系統解決方案為企業帶來的好處
智慧水管理系統的應用可大幅提升供水質量，保障供水安全. 因此, 智慧水管理系統可以, 在某種程度上, 提升水務公司的社會形象, 提高管理效率, 降低管理成本，為城市基礎建設做出貢獻, thus promoting the overall growth of the city’s economy.
智慧城市 Smart water management
The main targets of urban ecological water are vegetation, landscape, urban rivers and lakes as well as wild aquatic animals. It this case, our products play the role of monitoring, 測量, early warning, control and evaluation. Professional equipment and soft system platform can be supplied in the parts that need water resources monitoring. As an intelligent system, the equipment and procedures can complete the 機對機 closed-loop self-control, measurement and control methods, and any configurations can be set up. It is a hope that when the system is up and running, it will automatically sprinkle irrigation when the vegetation is dry and automatically recharge the ecological water when the groundwater is over-extracted. Just like human beings, 當他們口渴時, 就像喝一杯淡水一樣簡單自然.
當然, 城市生態水也應遏制城市內澇帶來的強降雨, 雨水儲存利用與海綿城市, 這也是城市生態水的另一部分. 補水生態環境，不忘洪水及都市生態用水遺留問題.
很多企業已經開始進行此類項目. 然而, 他們因為生產智慧型設備沒有完善的數據傳輸系統而失去了許多機會. 那我們可以幫助解決這個問題. The enterprise’s embedded low-power DTU products can complete the upgrade of the device or the transformation of the data transmission function without changing the size and appearance of the original devices so that it has perfect data transmission and communication functions to meet the functional needs of IoT devices.
Under the impact of 5G and mobile IoT, we can also provide 窄帶物聯網 terminal sensing products that support narrowband wireless IoT or embedded low-power data transmission products for equipment transformation and upgrade and wireless communication routers that support 5G communication. Like the previous hydrants of fire hydrants as well as ecological water replenishment, wireless water monitoring, metering, early warning and control can be achieved. With the transformation and integration of wireless intelligent control terminal and fire hydrant, as well as ecological water replenishment, we can complete the monitoring and control of water resources. The data collection can be completely 4G or NB-IoT wireless network transmission. 也, it has 全球定位系統 和 北斗 communication modes that can be accurately positioned. The media of measurement and billing can be used to start, stop and measure the fire hydrant and ecological water replenishment hydrant with a special IC card.
農業中的物聯網水管理
The agricultural irrigation system with the features of high efficiency, water-saving and automation
這 agricultural irrigation system, featuring highly efficient, water-saving, 自動化, is composed of water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system, water and fertilizer machine monitoring system, valve control system, soil moisture monitoring system, meteorological monitoring system, solar power supply system, communication network and cloud platform. The communication between the cloud platform and each monitoring system is realized by the controller equipment of each system through 4G network, and each subsystem completes monitoring and management control through valve control, 感應器 and controllers.
Water and fertilizer integration equipment can download and implement the water and fertilizer integration irrigation solutions. It is mainly composed of control units, fertilizer proportioning units, raw liquid mixing units, fertilizer application units, filtration units and fertilizer application amount analysis units. Through the IoT terminal management controllers and monitoring instruments, the product can be remotely networked with the data centers, collecting and uploading the environment, soil and crop information on site, and automatically downloading and executing the water and fertilizer integration irrigation plan pushed by the cloud platform, thus realizing the whole chain management of irrigation and fertilization from scientific decision to accurate execution.
水位監測和大壩管理
There are many rivers in the world. Also so many countries face the issues of frequent floods and a lack of water resources. With the in-depth development of water conservancy project construction in different countries, long-distance and ultra-long-distance water transfer and storage have emerged one after another. The existing communication means based on twisted pairs as well as carrier waves are increasingly unable to satisfy the demands of the industry. Safety monitoring, image monitoring, power information collection, control of damns, and power collection, 控制, image monitoring, voice scheduling of pumping stations and gates have put forward higher requirements for communication networks.
使用物聯網進行水質監測
The rapid economic growth of different nations has brought about various pollution problems. One of the most serious issues lies in water pollution.
Water is an essential natural resource for human survival, and water pollution can damage human health and endanger life safety so the protection of water resources has attracted great attention from all countries.
In order to implement the prevention and pollution control of water resources, the design and implementation of a reasonable and perfect water quality monitoring system is really key. 最初, the process of water quality monitoring is and also requires an on-site operation. 更重要的是, the monitoring of water quality is not real-time, and the water quality data cannot be intelligently classified and determined.
By using the Internet of Things, we developed an online remote water quality monitoring system.
該系統由三個部分組成:
1. The water quality data collection and transmission of monitored nodes. In the monitoring points, the water collection cards of the water quality sensors can be used to transfer the water quality parameter data to the on-site computers. Then after the calculation of the proportion of specific water quality parameters, the system can derive the concentration value of the corresponding parameters. Then the water quality parameters and node ID identification, monitoring time and other information are encapsulated into a JSON object sent to the backend server through the wireless network. 最後, the data is going to be conserved in the MySql database.
2. The design and implementation of water quality classification. Most of the existing water quality classifications are based on the evaluation of a single factor so it doesn’t reflect the comprehensive water quality situation.
這 物聯網解決方案 in smart water management
(1) The reduction of water waste in water-intensive industries
A large amount of water resources has been used in agriculture, manufacturing or electricity production. In terms of agriculture alone, it accounts for seventy percent of all water consumption. According to the data provided by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, 關於 60 percent of its water resources have been wasted in the agricultural sector.
Agricultural producers must cope with increasingly erratic weather situations, which lead to a hotter and drier growing season.
Real-time water meter applications including an intelligent irrigation system or a water management system for crop can give hands to farmers to decrease water waste and also keep the health of soil so as to enhance water-saving and raise crop yields.
(2) Water quality monitoring for fighting against pollution and diseases
Manufacturing and other human activities are possible to pollute rivers and groundwater. The sensors and IoT technologies that can achieve real-time monitoring as well as control are conducive to detect and eliminate pollution and even boost water quality.
(3) Raise the awareness of water consumption households using smart water meters
許多家庭對浪費水感到內疚，但他們沒有意識到行為的巨大改變會為他們帶來許多好處.
大多數公用事業提供者現在正在部署 智慧電錶 方便遠端監控和計費. 因此, 該資訊也可供用戶訪問, 這是對個人用戶透過減少水費來省錢的實際鼓勵.
物聯網技術在智慧水務管理的應用案例
這 物聯網應用 在智慧污水管理系統中
廢水處理仍然是水管理的一個非常重要的部分. 廢水處理過程是一個生化過程，處理過程極為複雜, 讓它隨著時間的推移持續工作是非常困難的. Its operation and management are mostly carried out by professionals through their many years of experience. This requires management and operators to use their specialized knowledge of the industry. 也, they should be on site at all times to ensure that the problem can be dealt with instantly.
智慧水務管理的應用方向
There are a lot of specific application scenarios of smart water management. It can be grouped together by functional classification, roughly divided into three general directions: intelligent monitoring, integrated control, fine scheduling.
- Smart monitoring and testing
Intelligent monitoring is the most basic function of intelligent water services. In water management services, real-time monitoring of water quality in various links should be conducted to ensure the standardized water quantity as well as water quality, and also ensure real-time monitoring of equipment in various parts of water service so as to ensure the normal operation of equipment. Various links and aspects of intelligent water services as well as intelligent monitoring make up for the lack of human resources in the work of water services. Early prevention, timely monitoring and rapid warning can also be achieved to conduct intelligent monitoring of water and rain, prevention of flash floods and also regional flash flood disasters.
- Comprehensive control and management
Intelligent water services can comprehensively control the water process of raw water, water extraction, water production, water transmission, pressurized water delivery, water consumption, drainage and other links to achieve full process supervision and realize the whole process of remote supervision and intelligent linkage control to optimize production scheduling and ensure efficient water supply. 也, it can promote energy saving and consumption reduction, decrease the difference between production and sales, which is an important way for the water division to achieve intelligent operation. The river-chief system management, smart water plant, sewage plant integration can effectively control the whole process of water services, real-time records, problem reporting, rectification and improvement, so that all aspects of water services can achieve closed-loop management.
- Fine-scheduling water transfer
這 SCADA system for water supply network can meet the demand for fine scheduling of intelligent water services. With the scheduling center centrally monitoring the operation of the water supply network in the whole region, it can remotely measure flow, 壓力, water level and other data, and collect, transmit and store them in real time to realize the whole-process supervision and intelligent linkage control, guaranteeing efficient water supply and promoting energy saving and consumption reduction.
