保險公司, 醫院, 家庭, 患者, 醫生從醫療保健領域的物聯網中受益. 物聯網無疑正在透過重新定義人和人與醫療保健解決方案互動的空間來改變醫療保健產業.
1. 什麼是醫療保健中的物聯網
醫療保健專用品的激增 物聯網產品 提供了一個巨大的機會。 產生的數據往往會改變醫療保健.
物聯網有四步驟架構, which is basically a phase in a process. All four phases are connected in a way that captures or processes data in one phase and generates value for the next. The combined value in the process brings intuition and provides a dynamic business vision.
Step 1: The first step involves deploying interconnected devices, including actuators, camera systems, 感應器, monitors, detectors, ETC, which collect data.
Step 2: Typically, the data received from sensors and other devices are required to be converted into digital form.
Step 3: Once the data is aggregated, it is preprocessed and moved to the cloud or a data center.
Step 4: Manage and analyze the final data at the required level.
物聯網 is ensuring taking better care for patients, as well as providing healthcare providers with, improved performance, better patient experience, and workflows.
2. 面向患者的物聯網
患者滿意度在醫療保健環境中至關重要，因為提供者提供了更多選擇.
將會有新的機會最終改善患者的治療結果.
例如, 患者可以根據個人情況創造適合自己的最佳康復環境 使用智慧型手機上安裝的應用程式控制照明和百葉窗.
在美國, 藥品違規是最大的可避免成本, 因為不遵守規定的患者會出現併發症，費用約為 $105 每年十億.
無線奶瓶
這種物聯網解決方案可以幫助藥物依賴者堅持他們的處方治療. 該瓶子可以長時間充電，並可以透過呼叫來提醒患者, 當他們需要服藥時發短信或眨眼。
智慧藥丸是最新的 物聯網解決方案 用於治療依從性. 患者可以在智慧型手機上監控他們的藥物攝入量，並允許他們的護理人員透過基於網路的入口網站存取資訊.
在功能層面上
它節省時間。輕鬆連接患者和醫生, 簡化和組織醫療程序。減輕患者工作量, 以免他們去醫院檢查等不必要的麻煩。透過消除預約來降低醫院費用。為醫生提供準確的患者信息，以便在無需面對面會議的情況下跟進治療適應症。當生命徵象惡化時, 醫師可以建議患者調整用藥.
在情感層面上
它使患者免於重複去看醫生。為患者提供即時存取與其健康相關的資訊。同時, 它提供醫生可以輕鬆評估的準確醫療資訊。醫生即時向患者提供醫療建議，以改善治療結果和福祉.
3. 醫生的物聯網
遠距醫療
遠距醫療包含多種用於提供診斷和管理的技術和策略, 教育, 及其他相關醫療保健領域.
最初, 遠距醫療僅限於對缺乏醫療專業人員的農村地區的人們進行遠距診斷和治療。以下是一些實用的遠距醫療應用:
即時串流 (同步): 面對面醫生預約的替代方案.
非同步: 指健康史記錄的傳輸。醫生無需與這些資源即時互動即可提供護理.
轉速: 是指透過連接的感測器收集的個人醫療和健康數據 穿戴式裝置. 收集的數據透過 WIFI 發送到患者的 EHR 或應用程式。平價醫療法案 2012 美國對再入院率高的醫院進行處罰。 RPM 是醫院降低成本並避免此類處罰的有效解決方案, 同時不影響患者獲得醫療保健.
基本上, 連接的監測設備允許醫生在不實際看到患者的情況下收集和分析患者的健康狀況。 因此, 醫師可以了解患者的病情 24/7 並可以發現問題的早期跡象並採取預防措施。 最終, RPM 簡化了慢性病患者的治療，減少了再住院率和住院時間.
Remote diagnosis: A wide range of diseases can be diagnosed and treated faster and more accurately by transferring data through electronic health records (EHR).
mHealth: 物聯網應用 collect clinical health data, provide healthcare information, monitor patient vital signs and deliver care with mobile devices.
遠距手術
Doctors are allowed by telesurgery technology to operate on patients. The distance barrier between patient and surgeon has been removed thanks to systems built on high-speed data connections, management information networks and robotics. Patients no longer need to leave their local hospital to benefit from the expertise of specialist surgeons.
Da Vinci Si surgical robot provides surgeons facilitate a minimally invasive approach to complex surgical procedures.
Tiny cameras embedded in the laparoscope send images to video monitors in the operating room to guide doctors through the procedure. The robot provides enhanced 3D, high-definition vision of the surgical area, visual clarity of tissues and anatomical structures, surgical flexibility and greater accuracy than human hands.
4. 醫院物聯網
Uninterrupted power can mean the difference between death and life in a medical facility.
Hospitals and surgical centers need steady and reliable electricity to power medical equipment; A one-day outage could cost hospitals more than $1 百萬.
Medical institutions are required to do more with less.
Their operating costs keep rising while their budgets fall.
Rising healthcare costs are a pressure that hospitals are facing.
Energy efficiency helps healthcare organizations reduce operating costs.
Aging facilities exacerbate the problem of energy costs because existing hospitals do not have the capacity to phase out and replace outdated infrastructure.
Most hospitals in the United States are more than 30 years old. In Britain, the age has risen significantly.
There is no proper infrastructure of aging facilities to support energy and operational efficiency.
But IoT technology can help these facilities retain old systems.
This type of software is so smart that it can predict how much healthcare facilities can save by maintaining specific assets or implementing specific energy savings.
According to Deloitte, 智慧建築 can save more than $18 million in operating expenses compared to traditional non-iot buildings.
A future-oriented BMS solution is required by Healthcare organizations to ensure their facilities are comfortable, efficient and safe.
This means it has to be open, scalable, 靈活的, and act as automation, 軟體, and IP backbone connecting energy.
Data can be managed to optimize operational performance when mart BMS connects critical systems across the enterprise.
5. 物聯網在醫療保健領域的優勢和好處
Key advantages of IoT in healthcare include:
降低成本
IoT’s ability to monitor patients in real-time can significantly reduce unnecessary visits.
改善治療
It allows doctors to make evidence-based decisions with transparency
Faster Disease diagnosis: Real-time data and continuous patient monitoring help diagnose the disease early based on symptoms
積極治療
Continuous health monitoring opens the door to proactive medicine
藥品及器材管理
The management of medical devices and pharmaceuticals is a major challenge. By connecting devices, these devices can be efficiently managed and utilized while reducing costs
減少錯誤
Data generated through IoT devices not only help make effective decisions but also ensures healthcare operations run smoothly while reducing errors, waste and system costs
The medical IoT is not without its challenges. Connected devices that support the Internet of Things capture large amounts of data, including sensitive information, raising concerns about data security.
It is vital that proper safety measures are implemented. Iot explores new dimensions of patient care through real-time health monitoring. Being ready to harness this digital power will prove to be a differentiating factor in an increasingly connected world.
6. 物聯網在醫療保健領域的挑戰
These devices require powerful platforms to be neatly integrated into existing systems and infrastructure. The following conditions must be met.
連線可靠
Network failures are unacceptable in devices that require real-time access to data. Maintaining connectivity is particularly challenging in mobile devices such as wearables, which can travel anywhere a patient is, across borders and coverage areas.
IoT devices can automatically switch between networks with, non-directed SIM cards and open roaming. JT has established global roaming relationships with over 500 networks in 210 國家和地區
You must also match the type of network to the speed, 影片, voice capabilities, and price point required by the device.
網路安全
任何連接到網路的東西都可能被駭客攻擊。由於醫療保健技術的法規和對保護患者隱私的敏感性，醫療保健技術需要多層安全性.
這些工作包含專用網路上和遠離通用網路的資料。他們採用強大的數據管理實踐, 明確的所有權邊界, 以及您組織打擊違規行為的安全規則, 駭客, 和洩漏.
可擴展平台
醫療保健物聯網必須得到支援並無縫整合到更大的系統中 健康醫療體系. 醫生, 患者, 和其他授權專業人員必須能夠使用這些感測器遠端監控其狀態和/或進行故障排除.
成本
由於上述要求, 醫療的 物聯網專案 很快就會變得成本過高, especially in a highly competitive environment where different sectors must make demands on limited funding.
7. 醫療保健中物聯網的關鍵設施
For now, the medical establishment is focused on sensors embedded in the body, worn on the body, and in the home. Various forms of sensors can be used to provide real-time patient status updates, and set comfortable waiting room temperatures.
床感測器
The availability of tracking hospital beds is an essential remote patient monitoring tool. Smart IoT devices can help track availability around the hospital.
Simple remote monitoring of beds can help reduce patient wait times. The technology could also be utilized to track nurses’ distance from each bed around the facility.
Nurses’ workflow can be optimized by using smart sensors in hospital beds.
機器感測器
Healthcare organizations usually perform tests with expensive medical equipment. When these machines are not operating at an optimal level, they may provide wrong results or not work at all. Maintenance can be expensive.
Smart iot devices can track environmental factors and monitor machine performance. If a preset threshold is exceeded, an alert can be sent.
溫度感應器
The latest example of storage temperature is for COVID-19 vaccines.
If certain refrigerators, freezers, or other refrigerated areas exceed certain temperature thresholds, medical personnel can be alerted immediately and they can ensure that items that need to be refrigerated do not spoil.
穿戴式裝置
The wearable tech sector has indeed been booming recently. The Apple Watch is leading the way.
MedTech uses wristbands to monitor valuable information such as minutes of activity, heart rate, and steps taken.
Smart Belt technology help detect falls. Older people can live alone with the help of this. They can rest assured that they can call for help when accidents occur.
Smart sensors can help simplify the process. Previously, patients had to travel for tests, or they had to check their blood pressure, temperature or other variables regularly themselves and had to share that information with their doctors.
This advance optimizes patient care workflows by reducing in-person visits to doctors’ offices and optimizes healthcare decisions by providing more comprehensive and accurate health data.
附吸入器
The insidious thing about both respiratory diseases is that they can lead to attacks that seem to pop up without any notice.
Connected inhalers can provide detailed information about the frequency of environmental conditions and inhaler use. They can help patients change their behavior and actions.
智慧藥盒
Smart medicine bottles offer the same type of IoT inventory management capabilities to individuals. Smart medicine bottles could help patients automatically refill prescriptions to provide other personalized medical support for and send alerts for missed doses. That’s something insurance companies are sure to love.
智慧床
Sleep is important for a healthy life. However, many people don’t get the right amount of sleep they need. Smart IoT bed technology enables users to understand their environment and sleep patterns. A wealth of health-related data can be captured by these beds and other medical devices.
Recent developments using this smart technology have been focused on cribs.
8. 物聯網醫療保健應用
1. 氣喘和慢性阻塞性肺病的病人管理
Consumers can better manage their COPD symptoms and asthma. Amounts of companies provide connected inhalers.
2. 改善糖尿病
Patients can also regulate their blood sugar levels with an automatic insulin delivery system.
3. 用藥依從性
Medication compliance is an issue. However, people can now even make sure they take their medication when they need it via devices with IoT.
4. 患者健康監測
Wearables help people monitor their medical conditions and health in real time. This kind of monitoring has proven to be very beneficial for many diseases, including Parkinson’s disease, mental health problems and heart disease.
5. 醫療保健提供者對患者進行監測
Wearable devices could help healthcare professionals monitor their patients. The devices also enable doctors to treat patients proactively. By keeping people at home and away from hospitals, these medical IoT devices are providing much-needed beds for more critically ill patients.
6. 老年人護理和獨立
The Internet of Things could also allow older people to remain independent for longer through remote monitoring.
7. 保持清潔標準
IoT can be utilized to trigger appropriate health process alerts when staff enters a ward. The Internet of Things can also provide customized reminders if certain cleaning measures are needed based on patient needs.
8. 可攝入感測器
For some medical procedures, doctors can avoid invasive probing of the human gut. Ingestible devices save time and provide convenience and comfort for patients.
9. 機器人手術
Using the Internet of things, surgeons can perform complex surgeries via robots. Hospitals, can shorten hospital stays and shorten recovery times.
10. 穩定的應急通信
Allerio is providing onboard network solutions for first responders. Portable wireless routers with multiple cellular connections provide redundant communication, so first responders’ equipment always has a network connection.
Patients often don’t accurately report how they feel.
These challenges can be addressed by “Emotion-aware” IoT devices. The device can infer information about a patient’s mental state.
The core challenge here is that indicators do not predict depressive symptoms. But neither can a traditional face-to-face psychological evaluation.
帕金森氏症監測
Healthcare providers must be able to assess how the severity of their symptoms fluctuates.
物聯網感測器 simplify this task by keep collecting data about Parkinson’s symptoms. Meanwhile, these devices give patients the freedom to live in their own homes without having to spend long periods of time in the hospital for observation.
9. 網路醫療保健機構
頂部 10 companies in the IoT medical device market by revenue
西門子公司 (收入: $66.3 十億)
German tech giant Siemens AG is a leading provider of IoT healthcare solutions. The company specializes in digital health solutions and instant testing.
雅培實驗室 (收入: $34.6 十億)
雅培實驗室, based in Abbott Park, Illinois, is a leading U.S. healthcare company. The company is rapidly integrating emerging Internet of things technology into its core sign monitoring, cardiovascular, and neuromodulation devices.
霍尼韋爾生命照護解決方案 (收入: $32.6 十億)
The healthcare solutions from Honeywell Life Care Solutions offer real-time patient care and streamline clinical workflows. The Honeywell CT40 HC mobile data terminal helps them deliver streamlined healthcare services. The device complies with FIPS 140-2 Level 1 safety standards and provides high-quality protection for patient data.
美敦力 (收入: $30.12 十億)
Medtronic Plc is a global leader in medical devices and solutions. The company is committed to providing innovative and cost-effective healthcare solutions.
波士頓科學公司 (收入: $9.913 十億)
Boston Scientific is a leading manufacturer of medical devices used in interventional radiology, neurovascular intervention, peripheral intervention, electrophysiology, gynecology, and cardiac surgery, 腫瘤學。 該公司因將新興技術整合到其成像系統和遠端患者監護設備中而獲得認可。 波士頓科學公司 (Boston Scientific) 的 LATITUDE™ NXT 遠距病患管理系統.
通用電氣醫療集團 (收入: $4.472 十億)
GE醫療致力於數位醫療基礎設施並專注於診斷, 和患者監護設備。
歐姆龍公司 (收入: $6.237 十億)
歐姆龍公司, 總部位於京都, 日本, 是一家領先的電子公司，由 Tachikeshi Kazuma 在 1933 隨後於 1948 年成立。
百多力 (收入: $1,257.8 百萬)
百多力是一家跨國心血管技術公司，因其血管介入治療解決方案和強大的診斷而受到廣泛認可, electrophysiology, and rhythm management. The device uses Internet of Things technology to provide doctors with the latest information related to the implanted patient.
約翰遜 & 約翰遜 (收入: $995.2 百萬)
約翰遜 & Johnson specializes in the manufacture of medical devices, consumer products and pharmaceuticals. With approximately 250 subsidiaries and operations in more than 60 國家, 約翰遜 & Johnson ranks 36th on the 2021 Fortune 500 list by revenue.
飛利浦醫療保健 (收入: $59.5 百萬)
Philips Healthcare improves patient care and management at a lower cost offering caregivers and patients and healthcare providers innovative solutions. The company specializes in mobile patient monitoring solutions, diagnostics, respiratory care, advanced imaging, oncology, and central.
11. 醫療保健領域的物聯網市場
市場狀況
IoT in healthcare market was valued at $49 十億 2022 and is projected to reach $89.6 billion by 2026. The key drivers of the iot market are improved device accuracy, 連接性, ETC.
物聯網 (物聯網) technology tends to revolutionize traditional paper-based healthcare treatment. In addition, it can not only provide doctors with remote patient monitoring but also serve as a fitness and health tracker for athletes and dose reminders for patients.
Big data analysis is a rapidly emerging topic in the Internet of Things. While these efforts are still in their early stages, they are expected to work together to help address industry-related issues related to inconsistent healthcare quality and rising healthcare spending.
Tracking, tracking and monitoring patients are critical to strengthening healthcare systems.
主要市場趨勢
Drug management is anticipated to grow the fastest
The pharmaceutical management sector is anticipated to show significant growth.
The growing focus of market participants on developing innovative solutions.
The trend toward a shift from a fee-for-service model to a value-based model, d
