本文的目的是讓您對什麼有一個全面的概念 物聯網資產管理 是. 麥肯錫的一項研究發現，供應鏈已將大數據分析等技術融入供應鏈中。 43 進程百分比, 他們稱之為「數位化」。隨著綜合成本的降低, 以及透過數位技術提高客戶滿意度, 人們對其認可度持續上升, 所以這個數字預計會繼續上升. 使用 物聯網技術 對於資產管理將大大降低成本.
1. 什麼是物聯網資產管理
隨著物聯網技術越來越成熟, 物聯網為資產管理催生源源不絕的發展動力. 綜合感知, 互連, 和智慧處理是物聯網時代的顯著特徵, 也是當前資產管理方式的主流方向. 加強資產管理和監督, 創新資產管理方式, 打造智慧化新平台, 感性的, 和互聯的資產管理, 國自軟體結合多年業界經驗, 同時深度融合IoT技術, 在身分識別的幫助下, 定位, 物聯網技術的追蹤與監控功能, 有效解決資產動態監管問題, 存貨, 安全管理, 績效評估, 並在資產管理過程中共享, 實現資產智慧化動態監管.
2. 物聯網如何應用於管理?
01. 建立業務標準
Manufacturers must establish the following metrics and benchmarks in advance if they want to get the benefits of digitized supply chains
● Real-time indoor and outdoor locations of goods
● Handling of Goods (such as handling, 溫度, and humidity)
● Destination Distance and Trip time
This data helps identify areas for improvement and key performance indicators that are aligned with business goals.
例如, a carton supplier implements an IoT solution to shorten the turnover time from the warehouse to the wharf. Employees will first walk through the entire warehouse and then use bar codes to scan the collected packages for shipment. Real-time monitoring of package condition and location on site and in transit is important to optimizing solution efficiency
02. 識別重要的資料來源
After the business standards are established, the next step must be to identify important data sources and equip them with smart labels. Such as temperature, 全球定位系統, humidity and pressure sensors, and some other labels. Identifying labels in advance is important because too many labels may generate too much data and waste time sifting, while too few labels may provide too little data to use.
例如, a small to mid-sized vegetable distributor that wants to keep an eye on the freshness of a variety of vegetables from the warehouse to the individual retailer may only need to place a smart label per vegetable category.
03. 累積和總結數據
With the identification of key data sources and the marking of smart labels, all real-time data needs to be aggregated into the IoT gateway. Depending on business needs, these gateways may be located in warehouses in the supply chain, on vehicles, or both. They analyze real-time data from sensors and extract and store the required data points, such as speed, 溫度, and pressure.
Some complex supply chains need to be equipped with more data processing due to their additional business requirements. When sensors send data to IoT gateways distributed across multiple warehouses and fleets, these data will need to be pushed to a secure cloud for processing.
04. 開發可視化和可分析的應用程式
Collected and processed data is only valuable if it can be transformed into clearly visualized business analytic material. The best way to achieve this is to develop applications with visualization and reporting tools, such as mobile and web control panels.
05. 搶佔式自動化
The supply chain should strive to start and run the IoT asset management solution as soon as possible. Once the solution is applied, many problems in the supply chain can be solved through automated analysis and reporting. This automation can significantly reduce labor costs and operational risks, especially in complex 24/7-365 operations.
If the smart tag sensor reports that one of the seafood distributor’s trucks is warmer than average in transit, it sends an alert to the driver’s mobile device.
In the end, it’s important to remember that digitization is more about steady movement than hasty activism. It is best to start modestly and then move on after determining which solutions and processes work best.
3. 物聯網資產管理的優勢和好處
01. 即時數據採集
IoT technology enables ordinary business devices to be “location-aware”. 這 real-time location of these commercial devices and their usage information can be sent to other computer systems or related personnel in time. As the cost of real-time data collection technology falls, it puts data collection capabilities previously only available to large enterprises into the hands of small enterprises, enabling organizations of any size to derive business value from this technology.
02. 自動化
IoT asset management systems automate supply chain systems, streamlining tasks that would otherwise be labor-intensive and error-prone. 例如, transaction record management used to take an asset manager’s entire day, but today these tasks can be automated with IoT asset management
03. 優化資產使用
IoT asset management systems allow for more granular control over how equipment is used and maintained. 例如, you can optimize the use of warehouse equipment by rotating it to even out wear. Leverage IoT and data analysis to make significant improvements to key operations, and gain insight into the future through monitoring and optimizing the maintenance of what’s happening today.
04. 效能和使用情況監控
IoT asset management enables you to track asset and equipment usage in real-time and provides you with the cost and usage of existing inventory equipment. This insight can influence future buying decisions. 例如, tracking data may show that one type of printer is damaged several times as often as another. In the next fiscal year, you have the option to replenish your inventory with a better-performing printer.
05. 工作流程支持
The use of IoT asset management systems enables new and convenient business processes and workflows. 例如, you can specify maintenance lockers in an equipment storage system. If a piece of equipment is damaged, the system can automatically notify a technician to repair it. The user will then be prompted to store the damaged device in a fixed location to prevent it from being used any further
4. 物聯網資產管理有哪些類型?
The industries to which the 物聯網 platform is applied generally have a part of the five core elements of the Internet of Things, the core elements can be said to be the digital resources of the company, 那是, 資產!
01. 通訊領域公司
It belongs to the type of “connected asset” enterprise, whose core asset is to provide extensive and comprehensive connection and take connection service as the core business service. 所以, on some occasions, the Internet of Things platform in the field of communication will be referred to as the CMP platform.
02. 網路領域企業
It is a “user data asset, computing asset” enterprise (its data is oriented towards users and Internet applications), and its core assets are the retention of a large amount of product and user application data, and they also the ability of cloud computing (big data and 人工智慧). Combined with Internet-based intelligent products, it provides application enabling services and analysis functions in computing services, which are the business core services of the Internet of Things platform.
03. 軟體/系統服務和垂直領域的公司
They belong to the “industry data asset” type of enterprise. 一方面, they also have a lot of data (production data, including parts quality data in the production process). 另一方面, they have rich experience in industry technology, 生產管理, and software development, and use application services and computational analysis functions as business core services
Some people in the industry believe that the 物聯網應用 of many enterprises in this field are mainly “customized”. Compared with enterprises in the Internet field, the openness of the IoT platform is slightly lower, and there may be a lack of market momentum in the future. 然而, in the early stage of IoT development, the “tight coupling” of the development capabilities of enterprises in this field is the guarantee of maximizing the efficiency of 物聯網專案.
The up-down system integration can effectively solve the problem of heterogeneity among information systems of the Internet of Things, concentrate on obtaining the business value of the Internet of Things, and push the Internet of Things platform to a “loosely coupled” and highly open service state.
5. 使用哪些技術來追蹤物聯網中的資產
LBS positioning technology has the characteristics of holographic positioning and precise control, provides indoor and outdoor global positioning solutions, full-time recording of position, dynamics, and trajectory, and supports remote inventory and inspection.
物聯網技術, based on GPRS/窄頻物聯網技術 to achieve wireless network connection, can adapt to complex scenarios, and report asset status holographically.
The intelligent sensor idle sensor has a built-in vibration sensor and temperature sensor, which continuously senses the usage of assets, shares idle assets, and maintains frequently used assets.
Big data analysis visualizes data such as usage rate analysis, idle prediction, abnormal statistics, ETC。, saves expenses, increases efficiency, supports decision-making with data, and helps enterprises in intelligent management and scientific decision-making.
6. 物聯網資產管理解決方案
01. 資產管理軟體
For a smooth operation, many companies have begun to use professional asset management solutions that allow each employee to easily access and update asset information. Using asset management software to manage assets, usually means that the company’s assets are tagged by QR codes, bar codes, 近場通訊 tags, ETC. Asset labels can be scanned by mobile devices that act as a link between the physical asset and its database information.
Trackinnos is a professional asset management solution that provides real-time updates of asset-related information: such as where the asset is, its condition, who is using it, user manuals, ETC. You can view and update everything with just a few taps on the screen of your mobile device. A good asset management solution can also send you notifications about changes in asset status or expiration dates for asset usage.
Professional asset management solutions offer a huge improvement over traditional manual methods, but what can the Internet of Things bring?
02. 物聯網資產管理: 自動化與智慧化
Not only asset management software can bring many conveniences to enterprises, IoT asset management solutions also have the characteristics of automation and intelligence. This system solution provides significant cost savings by using sensors to autonomously track specific information about its assets without any human involvement. 同時, these 物聯網感測器 can be directly connected to assets without applying traditional asset tag (QR code for example) 連接.
There are temperature, 濕度, acceleration, 壓力, and other sensors. Sensors are typically attached to assets in order to collect data, which is then pushed to a cloud platform. Depending on user settings, this push occurs at a specific frequency (every 15 minutes for example). 在那之後, the cloud platform analyzes the data and converts it into visual analysis materials about asset usage, location, 等等.
7. 物聯網資產管理應用實例
IoT asset management solutions turn automatically-collected data into visual insights that can provide companies with real-time alerts, analyze forecasts, and report data.
Below are some use cases to help you better understand IoT asset management applications
● Location: Asset tracking and automatic location; geofencing solutions (例如. utilizing 全球定位系統 trackers)
● Usage time: Automatically tracks usage time and alert notifications of thresholds (例如, acceleration sensors, and temperature sensors).
● Warehouse inventory: Automate warehouse inventory management (例如, 低功耗藍牙 beacons).
● Material Flow: Automatically track and report material flow (例如, 射頻識別 tags).
IoT asset management usage is often limited to tracking expensive and heavy equipment (trucks, containers, ETC。) due to limitations in the size, price, and lifetime of sensor devices. 然而, technology is constantly evolving, which will allow us to use IoT to track smaller and cheaper devices in the near future.
8. 物聯網資產管理系統軟體
輪迴
Focusing on the 工業物聯網 (工業物聯網), Samsara has a variety of popular asset tracking devices that allow customers to track in real-time through regular check-ins. Through sensors and cameras, Samsara collects vast amounts of operational data generated by fleets, machinery, and remote equipment and aggregates it into a cloud computing platform. 因此, customers can more easily track the progress of operations and make better decisions based on data
Omnitracs
Omnitracs mainly provides a complete set of fleet tracking services, including driver information, fleet telematics, vehicle performance monitoring, ETC.
喜利得IS! 追蹤資產管理
The solution is designed to help the company’s customers replace manual processes with real-time automation, eliminating inefficient and error-prone manual processes. This allows customers to assign the right equipment to the right location at the right time, optimizing the use of assets
在&T 艦隊完整
Connected via LTE-M, 在&T Fleet Complete is a low-power wide-area network technology that captures GPS information and other data such as humidity, 壓力, 光, and temperature. Since the system uses solar energy for charging, it is especially suitable for monitoring in industries such as mechanical materials, medical supplies, packaging supplies, ETC.
阿祖加
As a fleet tracking specialist, Azuga also provides sensors to track small devices and physical assets such as shipping containers. AZUGA sensors use cellular technology and GPS positioning systems. 同時, its battery can be recharged and recycled, and it can last for six months after each charge. Azuga also provides a geofencing feature that lets you draw an invisible line around an asset and be alerted when a marked item leaves a designated area.
卡車司機
Specifically designed for the shipping industry, Keeptruckin’s asset tracker can operate continuously by connecting to a trailer’s power supply or charging using an integrated solar panel. Sensors use a cellular connection to report location and other statistical data to cloud computing software, which can be accessed by users
希律王
EROAD provides comprehensive fleet management, applying 4G-connected trackers to synthesize asset tracking, with the collected data provided to a single dashboard. The EROAD tracker battery can be recharged and cycled to last six months per charge, or the unit can be run on 12 或者 24 volts
阿蒂
Advanced Tracking Technologies Inc. (阿蒂) provides standard GPS fleet tracking services that monitor vehicle location and usage, 燃油消耗, and potential maintenance issues, all of which help increase productivity and efficiency. ATTI’s tracking devices use relatively easy-to-install hardware and utilize the largest cellular and satellite data networks to ensure adequate coverage
資產監控解決方案 (自動化管理系統)
AMS’ core business is to provide fleet management solutions. Their company’s tracker uses a multi-network roaming SIM card to provide a reliable cellular connection. Most of AMS ‘trackers are powered by moving vehicles, but a few are powered by lithium and/or rechargeable batteries.
粒子
The particle tracking system can support real-time asset position monitoring. They analyze real-time data from sensors and extract and store the required data points, such as speed, 溫度, and pressure. Their trackers use different technologies on different continents, such as LTE Cat-1 with 3G/2G fallback in Europe, Asia, and the Middle East and Cat-M cellular technology in North America.
