스마트물관리는 클라우드 컴퓨터와 빅데이터를 활용하여 스마트한 인식을 구현하는 종합적인 관리 시스템을 말합니다., 스마트 시뮬레이션, 스마트진단, 스마트 경고, 지능형 스케줄링, 지능형 처리, 스마트 제어 및 서비스, 차세대 정보기술의 결합으로, 감지 기술, 인터넷과 모바일 시스템, 하수처리장 및 수처리장 정보시스템.
이 기사는 스마트 물 관리가 무엇인지에 대한 철저한 이해를 제공합니다. IoT 기술 해당 응용 프로그램 및 작동 원리.
스마트물관리시스템이란??
스마트물관리는 클라우드 컴퓨터와 빅데이터를 활용하여 스마트한 인식을 구현하는 종합적인 관리 시스템을 말합니다., 스마트 시뮬레이션, 스마트진단, 스마트 경고, 지능형 스케줄링, 지능형 처리, 스마트 제어 및 서비스, 차세대 정보기술의 결합으로, 감지 기술, 인터넷과 모바일 시스템, 하수처리장 및 수처리장 정보시스템.
와 함께 24 몇 시간의 물 공급 동적 모니터링, 시스템은 디지털을 달성할 수 있습니다, 물회사 및 하수처리장의 지능적이고 표준화된 운영관리. 하수처리장의 운영 및 논리적 분석을 통해 관련 데이터의 타당성을 판단하여 하수처리장의 최종 상황분석을 제공할 수 있습니다.. 예를 들어, 수질이 기준에 도달했는지 여부; 하수처리장 제대로 작동하는지; 운영 지표가 합리적인지 여부. 상하수 처리 기술로부터 수집된 하수 처리 과정의 데이터 모니터링 포인트는 기초 데이터 모델 분석부터 스마트 물 관리 모델 분석 및 운영 진단까지 제공 가능. 상하수처리장의 운영추적 및 추적에 대한 사전경보 관리방법을 진단하여 사용자가 이상현상을 명확히 인지하여 처리효율을 높이고 운영진단 보고서를 자동으로 생성하는데 도움이 됩니다., 이를 통해 수처리 공장 및 하수 처리장의 운영 분석에 편의성을 제공합니다..
스마트 물 관리의 구성요소는 무엇인가요??
다음과 함께 설치됨 센서, 컨트롤러, 데이터 수집 도구, 게이트웨이 각 펌프장에서, 파이프라인, 수로, 하수 처리장, 지능형 물 관리 시스템은 생산 운영 데이터를 실시간으로 데이터 플랫폼으로 전송할 수 있습니다.. 그러면 모든 종류의 핵심 데이터를 지능적으로 모니터링 및 분석하고 다양한 종류와 수준의 경고를 제공하는 데이터 플랫폼을 통해 관련 책임자에게 분석 결과가 표시되고 통보됩니다.. 또한, 관련 결과를 담당자에게 제공하여 의사결정에 도움을 줄 수 있습니다..
스마트 수도관에 사용되는 IoT 기술은 무엇입니까??
(1) 사물 인터넷
IoT는 차세대 IT의 중요한 부분을 구성합니다.. '정보기반' 시대에도 여전히 중요한 발전단계로 남아있습니다.. 하수 처리 현장 데이터는 IoT 기술을 사용하여 클라우드 플랫폼에 업로드되어 현장에서 실시간으로 달성됩니다., 스마트 물관리 실현을 위한 물처리 원격조작 및 지능화.
(2) 빅 데이터
빅데이터 기술이 도입되면서, 물 기업은 전통적인 정형 데이터 관리 모델과 비정형 데이터 관리 모드를 유기적으로 결합하여 빅 데이터에 대한 효과적인 심층 분석과 새로운 지식 발견을 달성함으로써 비즈니스 운영에 더욱 강력한 의사 결정 데이터를 제공할 수 있습니다..
(3) 클라우드 컴퓨터 기술
클라우드 컴퓨팅은 인터넷 기반의 추가 모델입니다., 관련 서비스의 이용 및 제공, 일반적으로 인터넷을 통해 동적으로 확장 가능하고 가상화된 리소스를 제공하는 작업이 포함됩니다..
(4) 모바일 인터넷
물 산업은 고객 상호 작용의 이점을 이해하고 수용하기 시작했습니다.. 모바일 인터넷 기술을 통해, 물 사업부는 WeChat과 직접 양방향 통신을 구축할 수 있습니다., 웨이보, 서비스 품질을 향상하고 고객에게 단수 가능성을 알리는 방법으로 웹 사이트 및 스마트폰 앱, 누출, 오염 등등. 인터랙티브 기술은 미래에 더욱 중요한 역할을 하게 될 것입니다, 사용 가능한 솔루션은 더욱 맞춤화될 것입니다..
(5) 빌딩정보관리
BIM은 건설 프로젝트의 정보 데이터를 기반으로 한 3D 건축 모드이며, 디지털 정보 시뮬레이션을 통해 건물의 실제 정보를 시뮬레이션합니다.. 정보완전성의 8가지 특성을 가지고 있습니다., 정보 상관관계, 정보 일관성, 심상, 조정, 시뮬레이션, 최적화 및 매핑 가능성.
(6) 지리정보시스템
GIS는 때때로 "지리정보시스템"이라고도 불립니다.. It is a specific and very crucial spatial information system and technical system, 어느, with the support of computer hardware and software systems, collects, 백화점, manages, computes, analyzes, displays and describes data about geographic distribution in the space of the whole or part of the earth’s surface (including the atmosphere).
스마트 물관리의 중요성은 무엇인가요??
스마트 워터 시스템의 적용 가치
As the water shortage, water environment pollution and other issues become increasingly prominent, “smart water” came into being with the boost of a new generation of information technology. It becomes the main direction for the transformation and upgrading of traditional water services. 또한, it can achieve intelligent management of water from water control and scheduling, resource management and coordination, safety production and environmental protection, energy management and optimization and other aspects of business innovation.
(1) Social benefits of smart water management system solutions
1. The system plays a vital role in ensuring the safety of urban water supply, achieving the stable development of society and building a harmonious society.
2. The system can significantly enhance the quality of urban water supply, thus improving the quality of life of residents and promoting the overall growth of the urban economy.
3. The system can greatly improve water supply services. Intelligent water system is helpful for water supply units to manufacture qualified water products but also to strengthen the security of their own water supply and raise the sense of service so as to ensure the quality of water supply and water supply security under the premise of making water supply services more intelligent and modern.
(2) The benefits of smart water management system solutions for companies
The application of intelligent water management system can substantially enhance the quality of water supply and ensure its safety of water supply. 따라서, the intelligent water management system can, 어느 정도, enhance the social image of water companies, boost management efficiency, reduce management costs and contribute to the construction of urban infrastructure, thus promoting the overall growth of the city’s economy.
스마트시티 Smart water management
The main targets of urban ecological water are vegetation, landscape, urban rivers and lakes as well as wild aquatic animals. It this case, our products play the role of monitoring, 측정, 조기 경보, control and evaluation. Professional equipment and soft system platform can be supplied in the parts that need water resources monitoring. As an intelligent system, the equipment and procedures can complete the M2M closed-loop self-control, measurement and control methods, and any configurations can be set up. It is a hope that when the system is up and running, it will automatically sprinkle irrigation when the vegetation is dry and automatically recharge the ecological water when the groundwater is over-extracted. Just like human beings, when they are thirsty, it is as simple and natural as drinking a glass of fresh water.
물론, the city’s ecological water should also contain heavy rainfall brought about by urban flooding, rainwater storage and utilization as well as sponge cities, which are also the other part of urban ecological water. We should not forget about the floods and all the legacy problems of urban ecological water use through replenishing the ecological environment.
A lot of enterprises have already started to work on such programs. 하지만, they have lost many chances for the reason that they produce intelligent devices without a perfect data transmission system. Then we can help solve this problem. The enterprise’s embedded low-power DTU products can complete the upgrade of the device or the transformation of the data transmission function without changing the size and appearance of the original devices so that it has perfect data transmission and communication functions to meet the functional needs of IoT devices.
Under the impact of 5G and mobile IoT, we can also provide NB-IoT terminal sensing products that support narrowband wireless IoT or embedded low-power data transmission products for equipment transformation and upgrade and wireless communication routers that support 5G communication. Like the previous hydrants of fire hydrants as well as ecological water replenishment, wireless water monitoring, metering, early warning and control can be achieved. With the transformation and integration of wireless intelligent control terminal and fire hydrant, as well as ecological water replenishment, we can complete the monitoring and control of water resources. The data collection can be completely 4G or NB-IoT wireless network transmission. 또한, it has GPS 그리고 베이두 communication modes that can be accurately positioned. The media of measurement and billing can be used to start, stop and measure the fire hydrant and ecological water replenishment hydrant with a special IC card.
농업 분야의 IoT 물 관리
The agricultural irrigation system with the features of high efficiency, water-saving and automation
그만큼 agricultural irrigation system, featuring highly efficient, water-saving, 오토메이션, is composed of water and fertilizer integrated irrigation system, water and fertilizer machine monitoring system, valve control system, soil moisture monitoring system, meteorological monitoring system, solar power supply system, communication network and cloud platform. The communication between the cloud platform and each monitoring system is realized by the controller equipment of each system through 4G network, and each subsystem completes monitoring and management control through valve control, 센서 and controllers.
Water and fertilizer integration equipment can download and implement the water and fertilizer integration irrigation solutions. It is mainly composed of control units, fertilizer proportioning units, raw liquid mixing units, fertilizer application units, filtration units and fertilizer application amount analysis units. Through the IoT terminal management controllers and monitoring instruments, the product can be remotely networked with the data centers, collecting and uploading the environment, soil and crop information on site, and automatically downloading and executing the water and fertilizer integration irrigation plan pushed by the cloud platform, thus realizing the whole chain management of irrigation and fertilization from scientific decision to accurate execution.
수위 모니터링 및 댐 관리
There are many rivers in the world. Also so many countries face the issues of frequent floods and a lack of water resources. With the in-depth development of water conservancy project construction in different countries, long-distance and ultra-long-distance water transfer and storage have emerged one after another. The existing communication means based on twisted pairs as well as carrier waves are increasingly unable to satisfy the demands of the industry. Safety monitoring, image monitoring, power information collection, control of damns, and power collection, 제어, image monitoring, voice scheduling of pumping stations and gates have put forward higher requirements for communication networks.
IoT를 활용한 수질 모니터링
The rapid economic growth of different nations has brought about various pollution problems. One of the most serious issues lies in water pollution.
Water is an essential natural resource for human survival, and water pollution can damage human health and endanger life safety so the protection of water resources has attracted great attention from all countries.
In order to implement the prevention and pollution control of water resources, the design and implementation of a reasonable and perfect water quality monitoring system is really key. 처음에는, the process of water quality monitoring is and also requires an on-site operation. 또 뭔데, the monitoring of water quality is not real-time, and the water quality data cannot be intelligently classified and determined.
By using the Internet of Things, we developed an online remote water quality monitoring system.
시스템은 세 부분으로 구성됩니다.:
1. The water quality data collection and transmission of monitored nodes. In the monitoring points, the water collection cards of the water quality sensors can be used to transfer the water quality parameter data to the on-site computers. Then after the calculation of the proportion of specific water quality parameters, the system can derive the concentration value of the corresponding parameters. Then the water quality parameters and node ID identification, monitoring time and other information are encapsulated into a JSON object sent to the backend server through the wireless network. 마지막으로, the data is going to be conserved in the MySql database.
2. The design and implementation of water quality classification. Most of the existing water quality classifications are based on the evaluation of a single factor so it doesn’t reflect the comprehensive water quality situation.
그만큼 IoT 솔루션 in smart water management
(1) The reduction of water waste in water-intensive industries
A large amount of water resources has been used in agriculture, manufacturing or electricity production. In terms of agriculture alone, it accounts for seventy percent of all water consumption. According to the data provided by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, about 60 percent of its water resources have been wasted in the agricultural sector.
Agricultural producers must cope with increasingly erratic weather situations, which lead to a hotter and drier growing season.
Real-time water meter applications including an intelligent irrigation system or a water management system for crop can give hands to farmers to decrease water waste and also keep the health of soil so as to enhance water-saving and raise crop yields.
(2) Water quality monitoring for fighting against pollution and diseases
Manufacturing and other human activities are possible to pollute rivers and groundwater. The sensors and IoT technologies that can achieve real-time monitoring as well as control are conducive to detect and eliminate pollution and even boost water quality.
(3) Raise the awareness of water consumption households using smart water meters
A lot of households feel guilty for wasting water but they don’t realize the huge changes of their behaviors will bring a lot of benefits to them.
Most utility providers are now deploying 스마트 미터 to facilitate remote monitoring and billing. 결과적으로, the information is also prepared to be accessible to users, which is an actual encouragement for individual users to save money by reducing their water bills right now.
스마트 물관리 IoT 기술 사례
그만큼 IoT 응용 in smart sewage management system
Wastewater treatment remains a very vital part of water management. The process of wastewater treatment is a biochemical process with an extremely complicated treatment process, which is very difficult to make it work consistently over time. Its operation and management are mostly carried out by professionals through their many years of experience. This requires management and operators to use their specialized knowledge of the industry. 또한, they should be on site at all times to ensure that the problem can be dealt with instantly.
스마트 물관리 적용방향
There are a lot of specific application scenarios of smart water management. It can be grouped together by functional classification, roughly divided into three general directions: 지능형 모니터링, integrated control, fine scheduling.
- Smart monitoring and testing
Intelligent monitoring is the most basic function of intelligent water services. In water management services, real-time monitoring of water quality in various links should be conducted to ensure the standardized water quantity as well as water quality, and also ensure real-time monitoring of equipment in various parts of water service so as to ensure the normal operation of equipment. Various links and aspects of intelligent water services as well as intelligent monitoring make up for the lack of human resources in the work of water services. Early prevention, timely monitoring and rapid warning can also be achieved to conduct intelligent monitoring of water and rain, prevention of flash floods and also regional flash flood disasters.
- Comprehensive control and management
Intelligent water services can comprehensively control the water process of raw water, water extraction, water production, water transmission, pressurized water delivery, water consumption, drainage and other links to achieve full process supervision and realize the whole process of remote supervision and intelligent linkage control to optimize production scheduling and ensure efficient water supply. 또한, it can promote energy saving and consumption reduction, decrease the difference between production and sales, which is an important way for the water division to achieve intelligent operation. The river-chief system management, smart water plant, sewage plant integration can effectively control the whole process of water services, real-time records, problem reporting, rectification and improvement, so that all aspects of water services can achieve closed-loop management.
- Fine-scheduling water transfer
그만큼 SCADA system for water supply network can meet the demand for fine scheduling of intelligent water services. With the scheduling center centrally monitoring the operation of the water supply network in the whole region, it can remotely measure flow, 압력, water level and other data, and collect, transmit and store them in real time to realize the whole-process supervision and intelligent linkage control, guaranteeing efficient water supply and promoting energy saving and consumption reduction.
